After two years of uncertainty surrounding one of its most significant assets, Barrick Gold has reached a comprehensive settlement with the Malian government, resolving a protracted and debilitating dispute. The agreement, which removes a major overhang on the company’s operations, has been met with strong investor approval, sending shares to new highs. However, the financial cost of this newfound operational peace is substantial.
A Return to Full Control
The core of the agreement grants Barrick immediate operational control over the massive Loulo-Gounkoto complex, a critical production hub. This resolution dismantles a gold export blockade that had severely threatened the operation’s cash flow. On a human level, the settlement provides relief, with employees detained in September now released and all charges against company leadership dropped.
The path to this resolution was triggered by Mali’s 2023 mining law, which sought to enforce higher state ownership and increased tax revenues from the sector. The subsequent dispute left clear marks on the complex’s performance. Production for 2024 came in at approximately 578,000 ounces of gold, generating around $900 million in revenue. These results fell short of more aggressive initial forecasts that had projected significantly higher cash flows under optimal, dispute-free conditions.
The Price of Resolution
The relief felt across the markets comes with a significant price tag. To settle all outstanding tax and regulatory disagreements, Barrick will pay the Malian state a total of 244 billion CFA francs, equivalent to approximately $430 million.
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The deal is structured in multiple parts. A payment of 144 billion CFA francs is due immediately. The remaining 50 billion will be offset against existing value-added tax credits held by the company. This financial outlay removes the “sword of Damocles” that had been hanging over the stock, but the journey to full recovery is just beginning.
The Road to Recovery
While the settlement is a crucial first step, analysts caution that the operational rebound will not be instantaneous. Market experts from Jefferies indicate that a full ramp-up to nameplate capacity could take between six and twelve months. This timeline positions 2026 as the pivotal period for the asset’s complete financial recuperation.
The market has already priced in the resolution of the “Mali discount” aggressively. On the news, Barrick’s stock surged to a new 52-week high of C$55.93. The company must now demonstrate that it can restart operations without further administrative friction, a challenge compounded by the persistently complex geopolitical environment of the Sahel region.
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