In a major push to establish a domestic supply chain for critical minerals, USA Rare Earth has secured a combined financial package worth approximately $3.1 billion. The funding comprises a proposed commitment of up to $1.6 billion from the U.S. Department of Commerce and a separate private capital infusion of $1.5 billion, aimed at accelerating key strategic projects.
Government Backing and Private Capital Converge
The proposed federal support, facilitated through the U.S. government’s CHIPS program, includes $277 million in direct grants and a secured loan of $1.3 billion. In exchange for this substantial investment, the U.S. government will receive an equity stake in the company consisting of 16.1 million common shares and roughly 17.6 million warrants. Concurrently, a private investment in public equity (PIPE) transaction led by Inflection Point, valued at $1.5 billion, is slated for completion on January 28, 2026.
This capital injection is designed to fast-track the company’s integrated “mine-to-magnet” strategy, reducing American reliance on foreign sources for materials essential to modern technology and defense. China currently dominates the global supply chain for these elements.
Project Timelines Accelerated
The new funding will directly impact two flagship developments. The Round Top project in Texas, which hosts significant deposits of heavy rare earth elements like dysprosium and terbium, is now scheduled to begin commercial production by the end of 2028. This revised timeline represents an acceleration of two years. These specific elements are vital for manufacturing high-temperature permanent magnets used in electric vehicles, wind turbines, and defense systems.
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Meanwhile, in Oklahoma, the Stillwater magnet manufacturing facility is targeting operational status in the first quarter of 2026. Its initial production capacity is set at 1,200 tonnes per year. The company has outlined an ambitious expansion plan, aiming to achieve an annual magnet production capacity of 10,000 tonnes by June 2030.
Financial Position and Strategic Context
Preliminary financial data from USA Rare Earth indicates a strong liquidity position, with cash and equivalents exceeding $350 million as of December 31, 2025. For the 2025 fiscal year, the company estimates operating expenses and losses to be between $56 million and $62 million, with capital expenditures projected in the range of $37 million to $43 million.
The scale of this investment underscores the strategic priority the U.S. places on securing a fully integrated domestic supply for critical minerals. USA Rare Earth is positioning itself as a central player in this national effort.
Key Details at a Glance:
- Total Proposed Capital: ~$3.1 billion
- U.S. Department of Commerce (LoI): $1.6 billion ($277M grants + $1.3B loan)
- Private Investment (PIPE): $1.5 billion
- Government Equity Stake: 16.1 million common shares & ~17.6 million warrants
- Round Top Project (Texas): Commercial production accelerated to late 2028
- Stillwater Facility (Oklahoma): Commissioning target Q1 2026; Initial goal: 1,200 t/yr; 10,000 t/yr planned by June 2030
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