European regulators have initiated a significant new antitrust investigation targeting Alphabet Inc., Google’s parent company. According to announcements made on November 12, 2025, the European Commission is preparing formal charges under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), focusing on allegations that Google manipulated search rankings to disadvantage news publishers running third-party sponsored content.
Substantial Financial Penalties Loom
The core allegation centers on systematic demotion in search results for publishers that feature advertising content from other companies. European authorities are leveraging the DMA, comprehensive legislation designed to curb the dominance of major digital platforms. The potential consequences for Alphabet are severe, with violations carrying fines of up to 10% of global annual revenue. Given Alphabet’s substantial earnings, this could translate into a multi-billion dollar penalty.
This development represents the latest regulatory challenge for the technology conglomerate in European markets. The company has faced repeated antitrust actions in recent years, including a €2.95 billion fine for anti-competitive practices in search advertising and a separate €4.12 billion penalty related to its Android operating system. The European Commission appears to have identified Alphabet as a recurring focus of its enforcement efforts, with Google’s core search business—which generates the majority of corporate revenue—now directly in regulatory crosshairs.
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Strong Operational Performance Amid Regulatory Pressure
The timing of this regulatory action creates a striking contrast with Alphabet’s recent financial performance. The company reported record-breaking third-quarter 2025 results in late October, achieving quarterly revenue exceeding $100 billion for the first time in its history. The precise figure of $102.35 billion reflected double-digit growth across all major business segments, including Google Cloud.
Simultaneously with facing regulatory scrutiny, Alphabet unveiled “Private AI Compute” on November 12, 2025—a new cloud platform emphasizing privacy-friendly artificial intelligence processing. This strategic initiative appears designed to address growing global regulatory concerns about data security and privacy protections.
Despite these operational strengths, persistent regulatory uncertainty in Europe continues to represent a significant concern for investors. The formal investigation announcement expected on November 13, 2025, marks the beginning of another prolonged regulatory confrontation, creating potential headwinds for Alphabet’s stock performance even as its underlying business demonstrates robust financial health.
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