The precious metals market is witnessing extraordinary momentum as gold prices extend their record-breaking run. Market expectations for a December interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve have surged to over 80%, a significant increase from just 50% a week earlier. This shifting monetary landscape has propelled the yellow metal to its highest level in a month, positioning it for a fourth consecutive monthly gain. Market participants are now questioning whether this bullish trend can sustain through year-end.
Central Bank Purchases Create Strong Foundation
A deeper examination of demand patterns reveals the structural strength behind gold’s performance. Central banks have dramatically accelerated their gold acquisitions since 2022, purchasing more than double the historical average. Their share of total demand has nearly doubled—climbing from 12% between 2015 and 2019 to approximately 25% this year. This substantial official demand establishes a robust foundation that’s further reinforced by renewed investor interest through exchange-traded funds.
Key Market Drivers:
- December Fed rate cut probability exceeds 80%
- Investors anticipate three additional rate reductions through 2026
- Central bank purchases running at more than twice historical averages
- Strong ETF inflows supporting overall demand
Potential Best Performance Since 1979
The statistics are remarkable: gold has surged approximately 59% year-over-year, potentially marking its strongest annual performance since 1979. November alone saw prices advance more than 7%, adding to an already impressive yearly gain.
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The metal’s appeal as a non-yielding asset strengthens considerably in a declining rate environment. This dynamic has helped push prices beyond $4,200 per troy ounce, with market sentiment remaining firmly positive.
Silver Reaches New Peak at $56.78
In a parallel development, silver has achieved a fresh all-time high of $56.78 per troy ounce. The white metal benefits from its dual characteristics: as a precious metal, it tracks gold’s movements, while its industrial applications drive additional demand from renewable energy and semiconductor manufacturing sectors.
Asian Retail Demand Shows Signs of Strain
Despite the overwhelmingly positive momentum, some market segments face challenges. In Asia’s key markets—India and China—elevated prices are dampening physical retail sales. Chinese consumers face additional pressure from the elimination of a tax exemption for gold purchases, creating headwinds for retail sentiment. The critical question remains whether robust investment demand can sufficiently offset this retail weakness.
Federal Reserve Signals Supportive Stance
The increasingly dovish tone from U.S. monetary authorities continues to fuel the precious metals rally. Fed Governor Christopher Waller has openly advocated for a December rate reduction, while New York Fed President John Williams sees room for additional policy easing. Even Kevin Hassett, considered a potential successor to Jerome Powell, has expressed support for lower interest rates, indicating broad-based acceptance of accommodative policy measures.
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